Utilization of Solar Panels as an Energy Source in the Egg Hatcher Temperature Control Automation System: Utilization of Solar Panels as an Energy Source in the Egg Hatcher Temperature Control Automation System

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to increase the production of chicks through egg incubators by using solar panels as a backup source of energy in controlling the temperature and humidity of the air. Manufacture of egg incubators through design with a capacity of 20 eggs. Hatching room temperature during egg incubation in the first 18 days is 37?C - 38?C, while the hatching period from day 19 to day 21 is 38?C - 39?C. Humidity is maintained in the first 18 days 50% - 55% RH and in the hatching period on the 19^th- 21^st day air humidity 55% - 60%RH. From the results of tests and observations, the temperature and humidity values ??are in accordance with the desired 38°C - 39°C and relatively stable humidity that is 50% - 60%RH. This tool can be used as an egg incubator without worrying about the electricity flow is interrupted.