Power consumption analysis using deep sleep method on NodeMCU 8266 for power efficiency in IoT system
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Published:
Feb 28, 2024
Keywords:
Deep sleep, IoT, NodeMCU 8266, Power consumption, Power efficiency
Section
Computer Science
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Abstract
The Internet of Things has been implemented in various fields. The implementation of the Internet of Things is mostly carried out in remote areas that use batteries and solar panels as power sources. However, the efficiency of solar panels is still low while battery capacity is limited. For this reason, it is necessary to find a way so that an Internet of Things system only requires low power. One way is to use deep sleep mode on the microcontroller. This research was conducted by designing an IoT System for agriculture using the Nodemcu 8266 microcontroller. Furthermore, measurements of voltage, current and power consumption of the system were carried out using normal mode and deep sleep mode. Furthermore, a comparison was made between the measurement results between normal mode and deep sleep mode. Based on the measurement results, it is obtained that the voltage consumption of both normal mode and deep sleep mode results are the same, while the current consumption and power consumption of deep sleep mode are only 20% of the current consumption and power consumption of normal mode. This illustrates that deep sleep mode is more efficient in electrical power consumption, so it is very suitable for use for an IoT system implemented in remote areas
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How to Cite
Zuchriadi, A., Rahayu, F. ., Kusum, H. A. ., Irga, . I. and Irga, . I. (2024) “Power consumption analysis using deep sleep method on NodeMCU 8266 for power efficiency in IoT system”, Jurnal Mantik, 7(4), pp. 2985-2991. doi: 10.35335/mantik.v7i4.4442.
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zuchriadi, A., Rahayu, F., Anggraeni, S., Alif Razi, M., & Oktaviandri, M. (2023). Agricultural monitoring system using esp32 microcontroller with IOT-Based LORA transmission. Jurnal Mantik, 7(2), 2685–4236.
Ali, H. M. (2020). Recent advancements in PV cooling and efficiency enhancement integrating phase change materials based systems – A comprehensive review. Solar Energy, 197, 163–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.075
Almalki, F. A., Alsamhi, S. H., Sahal, R., Hassan, J., Hawbani, A., Rajput, N. S., Saif, A., Morgan, J., & Breslin, J. (2021). Green IoT for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Smart Cities: Future Directions and Opportunities. Mobile Networks and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01790-w
Arfittariah, & Wisyahyadi. (2022). Efisiensi dari Solar panel terhadap Efek Partial shading di Wilayah Karang Joang. ELEMENTER, 8(1), 53–62.
Bagheri, M., & Movahed, S. H. (2017). The Effect of the Internet of Things (IoT) on Education Business Model. Proceedings - 12th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet-Based Systems, SITIS 2016, 435–441. https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2016.74
Belli, L., Davoli, L., Medioli, A., Marchini, P. L., & Ferrari, G. (2019). Toward Industry 4.0 With IoT: Optimizing Business Processes in an Evolving Manufacturing Factory. Frontiers in ICT, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fict.2019.00017
Cerchecci, M., Luti, F., Mecocci, A., Parrino, S., Peruzzi, G., & Pozzebon, A. (2018). A low power IoT sensor node architecture for waste management within smart cities context. Sensors (Switzerland), 18(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18041282
Dhananjaya, M., & Reddy, M. (2017). A Survey of Energy Harvesting Sources for IoT Device. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science (IJAEMS), 3(1). www.ijaems.com
Farooq, M. S., Sohail, O. O., Abid, A., & Rasheed, S. (2022). A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Livestock Environment. IEEE Access, 10, 9483–9505. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3142848
Ju, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Predictive Power Management for Internet of Battery-Less Things. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(1), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2664098
Kaur, N., & Sood, S. K. (2017). An Energy-Efficient Architecture for the Internet of Things (IoT). IEEE Systems Journal, 11(2), 796–805. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2015.2469676
Kim, Y., Shin, D., Lee, J., Lee, Y., & Yoo, H. J. (2018). A 0.55 v 1.1 mW artificial intelligence processor with on-chip PVT compensation for autonomous mobile robots. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 65(2), 567–580. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2017.2727510
Kumari, S., Karuppiah, M., Das, A. K., Li, X., Wu, F., & Kumar, N. (2018). A secure authentication scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography for IoT and cloud servers. Journal of Supercomputing, 74(12), 6428–6453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-017-2048-0
Maninder Singh, Jaspreet Singh, Anshula Garg, Ekambir Sidhu, Vatanjeet Singh, & Aman Nag. (2016). Efficient Autonomous Solar Energy Harvesting System Utilizing Dynamic Offset Feed Mirrored Parabolic Dish Integrated Solar Panel. 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET).
Mastos, T. D., Nizamis, A., Vafeiadis, T., Alexopoulos, N., Ntinas, C., Gkortzis, D., Papadopoulos, A., Ioannidis, D., & Tzovaras, D. (2020). Industry 4.0 sustainable supply chains: An application of an IoT enabled scrap metal management solution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122377
Minh Dang, L., Piran, M. J., Han, D., Min, K., & Moon, H. (2019). A survey on internet of things and cloud computing for healthcare. Electronics (Switzerland), 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8070768
Peerasak, S., & Nuttapun, N. (2018). Smart Farm Monitoring via the Blynk IoT Platform - Case Study: Humidity Monitoring and Data Recording. IEEE - Sixteenth International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering .
Raj, A., & Steingart, D. (2018). Review—Power Sources for the Internet of Things. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 165(8), B3130–B3136. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0181808jes
Rana, B., Singh, Y., & Singh, P. K. (2021). A systematic survey on internet of things: Energy efficiency and interoperability perspective. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 32(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4166
Shafique, K., Khawaja, B. A., Sabir, F., Qazi, S., & Mustaqim, M. (2020). Internet of things (IoT) for next-generation smart systems: A review of current challenges, future trends and prospects for emerging 5G-IoT Scenarios. In IEEE Access (Vol. 8, pp. 23022–23040). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970118
Sivanraju, K. (2018). IoT in Agriculture?: Smart Farming. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 181–184. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit183856
Vo, H. M. (2018). Implementing Energy Saving Techniques for Sensor Nodes in IoT Applications. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, 5(17), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-12-2018.156076
Wong, A., & Chow, Y. T. (2020). Solar-supplied satellite internet access point for the internet of things in remote areas. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20051409
Zeadally, S., Khan, S. U., & Chilamkurti, N. (2012). Energy-efficient networking: Past, present, and future. Journal of Supercomputing, 62(3), 1093–1118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-011-0632-2
Zeadally, S., Shaikh, F. K., Talpur, A., & Sheng, Q. Z. (2020). Design architectures for energy harvesting in the Internet of Things. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 128). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109901
zuchriadi, A., Rahayu, F., Anggraeni, S., Alif Razi, M., & Oktaviandri, M. (2023). Agricultural monitoring system using esp32 microcontroller with IOT-Based LORA transmission. Jurnal Mantik, 7(2), 2685–4236.
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