Giving Guava to Increase HB Levels in Anemic Pregnant Women at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru
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Abstract
Pregnancy is a normal, natural process that begins with the growth and development of an intrauterine fetus and starts from conception to delivery. (Dewi, 2011) Hemodilution occurs from 10 weeks of gestation and peaks at 32-36 weeks of gestation. If the hemoglobin is before about 11 g%, the occurrence of hemodilution will result in physiological anemia and Hb will be 9.5 to 10 g%. Based on the report of the Pekanbaru City Health Office (2012), the number of pregnant women suffering from mild-moderate anemia in Pekanbaru City in 2011 was 1105 people and in 2012 there were 703 people. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving guava in increasing HB levels in pregnant women with anemia at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru. This type of research is quasi experimental (quasi-experimental) with a one group pretest posttest approach. Sampling in this study using non random sampling technique with purposive sampling. The population in this study were all anemia pregnant women at PMB Dince Syafrina in November 2020. The analyzes used were univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase in Hb levels of anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day.
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[19] Fitriani, Y. (2017) 'The effect of giving guava juice on HB levels in TM III pregnant women at the KREBET polindes, Balullawang District, Malang Regency'.
[20] Jayanti, noviana luthfi (2018) 'THE EFFECT OF JAMBU SEED (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN ANEMIA EFFECT OF GUAVA JUICE (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT) ANEMIA ; Sunarto; Yuwono Setiadi ', pp. 32–39.
[21] Manuaba (ed.) (2010) Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Family Planning. jakarta: EGC Medical Book.
[22] Megasari.Miratu.dkk (ed.) (2015) Midwifery Care I. Cet.2. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
[23] Murray (ed.) (2010) HEMATOLOGY. 29th edn. Jakarta.
[24] Nursalam (2018) The concept of applying nursing science research methodology, thesis guidelines, thesis and nursing research instruments.
[25] Parimin.SP (ed.) (2015) Cultivation and its various uses. jakarta: Self-help spreader.
[26] Prasetyanti, DK (2015) 'The effectiveness of giving red guava juice on the hb level of TM III pregnant women'.
[27] Proverawati, A and Wati, EK (ed.) (2011) Nutrition Science for nurses and health nutrition. Yogyakarta.
[28] Purwoastuti, E. and ES walyani (ed.) (2015) Quality of health and midwifery services. jakarta: New library press.
[29] Saifuddin, A, B. (ed.) (2010) Practical Guide to contraceptive services. jakarta: Tridasa Printer.
[30] Siwi, WE (ed.) (2015) Midwifery Care in Pregnancy. jakarta: new library pres.
[31] Sulistyawati, A. (ed.) (2011) Midwifery care during pregnancy. Salemba me. jakarta: Salemba medika.
[32] Sulistyoningsih (2011) Nutrition for mothers and children. Edited by Sulistyoningsih. Yogyakarta: Graha Science.
[33] Wiknkosatro, H. (ed.) (2018) Gynecology. 2nd edn. Jakarta.
[34] Wirawan, S. et al. (2015) 'THE EFFECT OF GIVING IRON TABLETS AND VITAMIN C PLUS IRON TABLETS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF PREGNANT WOMEN (Effect of Vitamin C and Fe on Hemoglobin Levels Against Pregnant Women) Tablets', Health System Research Bulletin, 18, pp. 285–292.