Examining the impact of tourism on local communities in Wae Rebo tourism village NTT using the doxey index
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Tourism development in many places has proven to not only have positive impacts, but also negative impacts on tourist destinations, including local communities. To reduce the negative impacts of tourism activities on tourist destinations, it is highly dependent on planned and sustainable tourism development. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the impact of tourism activities currently felt by local communities in tourist destinations to determine the corrective measures needed to achieve planned tourism development. This research aims to examine at which stage tourism development has been felt by the local community of Wae Rebo - NTT using the Doxey Irritation Index theory. This research uses a descriptive quantitative-qualitative mixed method. Primary data was collected by conducting questionnaires to 44 heads of families of the Wae Rebo community, and interviewing several stakeholders such as village heads, tribal heads, heads of tourism offices, related NGOs. Secondary data was obtained from various literature and data publications that support the theme and object of research. This applied research will be conducted for 6 months. It is expected that by expressing the opinions of local people about the impact of tourism development in Wae Rebo village - NTT. It can be known the stages of irritation that are currently felt, as well as the impact on social, cultural, economic and environmental in the village of Wae Rebo Tourism - NTT.
Downloads
Article Details
Archer, B., Cooper, C., & Ruhanen, L. (1998). The positive and negative impacts of tourism. Global Tourism, 2, 63–81.
Butler, R. W. (1974). The social implications of tourist developments. Annals of Tourism Research, 2(2), 100–111.
Cannas, R. (2012). An overview of Tourism Seasonality: key concepts and policy. AlmaTourism, 3(5), 40–58.
Cavlek, N. (2002). Tour operators and destination safety. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 478–496.
Churchill Jr, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 16(1), 64–73.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (2019). Constructing validity: New developments in creating objective measuring instruments. Psychological Assessment, 31(12), 1412.
Cohen, E. (1978). The impact of tourism on the physical environment. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(2), 215–237.
Craik, J. (2002). The culture of tourism. In Touring cultures (pp. 123–146). Routledge.
Dahles, H., & Bras, K. (1999). Entrepreneurs in Romancetourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 267–293.
Dwipayanti, N. M. U., Nastiti, A., Johnson, H., Loehr, J., Kowara, M., de Rozari, P., Vada, S., Hadwen, W., Nugraha, M. A. T., & Powell, B. (2022). Inclusive WASH and sustainable tourism in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia: needs and opportunities. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 12(5), 417–431.
Ferreira, F. A., Castro, C., & Gomes, A. S. (2021). Positive and negative social-cultural, economic and environmental impacts of tourism on residents. Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems: Selected Papers from ICOTTS20, Volume 1, 288–298.
Florido-Benítez, L. (2022). The impact of tourism promotion in tourist destinations: A bibliometric study. International Journal of Tourism Cities, ahead-of-print.
Glaesser, D. (2006). Crisis management in the tourism industry. Routledge.
Gössling, S., Hall, C. M., Peeters, P., & Scott, D. (2010). The future of tourism: Can tourism growth and climate policy be reconciled? A mitigation perspective. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(2), 119–130.
Goulding, C. (2000). The commodification of the past, postmodern pastiche, and the search for authentic experiences at contemporary heritage attractions. European Journal of Marketing.
Hassan, S. S. (2000). Determinants of market competitiveness in an environmentally sustainable tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3), 239–245.
Hitchcock, M. (2001). Tourism and total crisis in Indonesia: the case of Bali. Asia Pacific Business Review, 8(2), 101–120.
Jamen-Verbeke, M. (1997). Managing resources and visitors. Tourism, Development and Growth: The Challenge of Sustainability, 215.
Khan, N., Hassan, A. U., Fahad, S., & Naushad, M. (2020). Factors affecting tourism industry and its impacts on global economy of the world. Available at SSRN 3559353.
Koens, K., Postma, A., & Papp, B. (2018). Is overtourism overused? Understanding the impact of tourism in a city context. Sustainability, 10(12), 4384.
Li, H., Chen, J. L., Li, G., & Goh, C. (2016). Tourism and regional income inequality: Evidence from China. Annals of Tourism Research, 58, 81–99.
Moscardo, G. (2008). Building community capacity for tourism development. Cabi.
NA, N. A. (2016). The Indonesian economy in crisis: Causes, consequences and lessons. Springer.
Pavli?, I., & Portolan, A. (2015). Irritation index, tourism. Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–2.
Schianetz, K., Kavanagh, L., & Lockington, D. (2007). The learning tourism destination: The potential of a learning organisation approach for improving the sustainability of tourism destinations. Tourism Management, 28(6), 1485–1496.
Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1–19.
Swarbrooke, J. (1999). Sustainable tourism management. Cabi.
Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and development in the developing world. Routledge.
Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27(3), 493–504.
Tweed, C., & Sutherland, M. (2007). Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban development. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83(1), 62–69.
U?ur, A., & Ödemi?, M. (2018). Examining the Impacts of Tourism on Gumushane Residents According to the Doxey Index. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 5(2), 33–45.
Upadhyay, P. (2020). Tourist-host interactions and tourism experiences: A study of tourism experiences and effects in Sikles, Nepal. The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 11(1), 81–106.
Williams, J., & Lawson, R. (2001). Community issues and resident opinions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 269–290.
Zelenka, J. (2009). Information and communication technologies in tourism-influence, dynamics, trends.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.