Legal responsibility for the utilization of artificial intelligence that has occurred system error from the perspective of criminal law
Main Article Content
Abstract
Every advancement in artificial intelligence and every application built on it must be accompanied by considerations of law, ethics, and humanity. Complex legal issues are inextricably linked to this quick development. The purpose of this study is to determine, examine, and address the legal liability that results from defects in artificial intelligence. Criminal liability is the primary focus of the artificial intelligence issue. The report offers comprehensive insights into recent legal developments, regulatory initiatives, and suggestions to get over these challenges as a result of this investigation. As a result, this study advances knowledge of the legal dynamics surrounding AI legal liability and encourages more conversation in this field.
Article Details
How to Cite
Fransisco, W. ., Hafrida, H., & Kusniati, R. . (2025). Legal responsibility for the utilization of artificial intelligence that has occurred system error from the perspective of criminal law. Journal of Law Science, 7(1), 150-158. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v7i1.6021
References
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B, D. L., Hartiwiningsih, H., & Wiwoho, J. (2023). Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022). In Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-75-6
Bundy, A. (2017). Preparing for the future of Artificial Intelligence. Ai & Society, 32(2), 285–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-016-0685-0
Caldwell, M., Andrews, J. T. A., Tanay, T., & Griffin, L. D. (2020). AI-enabled future crime. Crime Science, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00123-8
Dupont, B., Stevens, Y. Y., Westermann, H., & Joyce, M. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Crime and Criminal Justice. SSRN Electronic Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4883392
European Parliament. (2016). AI and robotics Recommendations. 2103.
Falade, P. V. (2023). Decoding the Threat Landscape?: ChatGPT, FraudGPT, and WormGPT in Social Engineering Attacks. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, October, 185–198. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit2390533
Frans, M. P., Buana, Y., Indah, A., Sari, I., Panji, K., & Raharjo, C. (2024). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bank Sebagai Pengguna Artificial Intelligence The Bank ’ s Criminal Liability as a User of Artificial Intelligence. 7(2), 2–7.
Hafrida Cheny Berlian, & Helmi. (2024). The Urgency of Artificial Intelligence Criminal Responsibility as Cybercriminals. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research, 2(4), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v2i4.8762
KAN, C. H. (2024). CRIMINAL LAW?: AN EVALUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GENERAL THEORY. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, Vol: 15(Issue: 55), 276–313.
Knight, E. R. dan K. (1991). Artificial Intelligence. McGraw- Hill.
Lee, K.-F., Triolo, P., Ventures, S., & Group, E. (2017). China embraces AI: A Close Look and A Long View. Eurasia Group, December, 1–13.
LUKITASARI, D. (2023). ADOPSI MODEL PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI TERHADAP MALFUNGSI PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA. PROGRAM DOKTOR ILMU HUKUM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/98652/ADOPSI-MODEL-PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN-PIDANA-KORPORASI-TERHADAP-MALFUNGSI-PENGGUNAAN-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-DI-INDONESIA
Manantan, E. N. dan M. B. (2022). Raising Standards: Data and Artificial Intelligence in Southeast Asia,” makalah disajikan oleh Asia Society Australia dan The Australian National University College of Asia and the Pacific. In Makalah (p. 86). Crawford School of Public Policy.
Muhammad Tan Abdul Rahman Haris, T. (2022). ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA. JURNAL KOMUNIKASI HUKUM, 8(1), 308.
Qurrahman, S. H., Ayunil, S., & Rahim, T. A. (2024). Kedudukan dan Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Artificial Intelegence Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia. 6(4), 12687–12693.
Praktisi hukum: Pentingnya aturan terkait penggunaan AI di Indonesia, (2024). https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3939732/praktisi-hukum-pentingnya-aturan-terkait-penggunaan-ai-di-indonesia
Ravizki, E. N. (2019). Criminal Liability Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai): The Legal Conceptual Study And The Regulating Challenges In Global Disruptive Technology Era. 1–100. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/179596
Ryan Riefri, A. T. (2023). Pioner Awal Terciptanya Komputer Digital. https://www.codepolitan.com/alan-turing-pioner-awal-terciptanya- komputer-digital-58c686f4cdcef
Saud, A. (2024). Criminal Liability about the Use of Artificial Intelligence: Investigating the Actus Reus Element of AI-driven Technology. American Journal of Law, 6(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajl.1648
Science, N., Council, T., Technology, I., & Subcommittee, D. (2016). the National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development. October.
Stahl, B. C. (2021). Addressing Ethical Issues in AI. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69978-9_5
Sugiarto, A. (2024). Criminal Law Accountability in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Era. Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 4(01), 51–58.
Suhirwan, S., Pertahanan, U., Indonesia, R., Prakoso, L. Y., Toruan, T., Indonesia, U. P., & Pramono, B. (2021). National Defense Strategy. August.
Towards, A. I., & Vision, I. (2020). Strategi nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia tahun 2020-2045.
UN.ESCAP. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and Broadband Divide: State of ICT Connectivity in Asia and the Pacific. 1–106. https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/publications/State_of_ICT2017-Final_16Nov2017.pdf
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