Cyberstalking Crime and Application of Criminal Law in Indonesia
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Jan 17, 2024
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Cyberstalking, Indonesian Criminal Law, Criminalization of Cyberstalking
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Abstract
The aim of this research is to understand the concept of cyberstalking in the context of Criminal Law in Indonesia and identify the factors that encourage the criminalization of this act. The method used is literature review, with a focus on secondary data which includes legal documentation, books and journals obtained via the internet. This research approach is normative law, focusing on the legal system and applicable norms. The research results show that the concept of cyberstalking in Indonesian Criminal Law has developed as a response to the challenges of the digital era, through the application of appropriate legal articles and providing a reporting mechanism for victims. Factors driving the criminalization of cyberstalking include the growth in internet and social media use, the severe psychological impact on victims, and the need for stricter legal protections. This research highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in dealing with cyberstalking, involving collaboration between agencies, increasing law enforcement capacity, and increasing public awareness. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need for continued adaptation in laws and policies to effectively combat cybercrime and protect society
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How to Cite
Amer, N., Khuan, H. ., Ruju Paminto, S., Mamu, K. Z., Fadli Faisal Rasyid, M., & Kristian, H. (2024). Cyberstalking Crime and Application of Criminal Law in Indonesia. Journal of Law Science, 6(1), 204-211. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v6i1.4608
References
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Justice, U. D. of. (1999). Cyberstalking: A New Challenge for Law Enforcement and Industry: A Report From the Attorney General to the Vice President.
Lamintang, P. A. F., & Lamintang, F. T. (2022). Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Muhtar, M., Hadju, Z., & Abdussamad, Z. (2022). Perluasan Kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Terhadap Pengawasan Media Digital. jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id. https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1916
Octora, R. (2019). PROBLEMATIKA PENGATURAN CYBERSTALKING (PENGUNTITAN DI DUNIA MAYA) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANNONYMOUS ACCOUNT PADA SOSIAL MEDIA. Dialogia Iuridica, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v11i1.1902
Pittaro, M. L. (2007). Cyber stalking: An analysis of online harassment and intimidation. International journal of cyber criminology, 1(2), 180–197. https://www.cybercrimejournal.com/pdf/mpittarojccjuly2007.pdf
Puluhulawa, J., Muhtar, M. H., Towadi, M., Swarianata, V., & Apripari. (2023). The Concept of Cyber Insurance as a Loss Guarantee on Data Protection Hacking in Indonesia. Law, State and Telecommunications Review, 15(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v15i2.44206
Sari, U. I. P. (2021). Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Upaya Penanganan Cyber Crime Yang Dilakukan Oleh Virtual Police Di Indonesia. Jurnal Studia Legalia, 2(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.61084/jsl.v2i01.7
Stephanie, S. (t.t.). Lawyer for Stalking Cyberstalking Offenses Nassau County NY. Law Office of Stephanie Selloni. Diambil 18 Desember 2023, dari https://www.sellonilaw.com/domestic-violence/stalking-cyberstalking/
Vidal Verástegui, J., Romanosky, S., Blumenthal, M. S., Brothers, A., Adamson, D. M., Ligor, D. C., Stanley, K. D., & Schirmer, P. (2023). Cyberstalking: A Growing Challenge for the U.S. Legal System. https://policycommons.net/artifacts/4833858/cyberstalking/5670575/
Zamroni, A., & Mohamad, H. M. (2022). Etika penggunaan media sosial dalam promosi destinasi wisata di desa patoameme. Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 132–139. http://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/14997/1/Jurnal_Zamroni%20Abdussamad_Universitas%20Negeri%20Gorontalo_2022-13.pdf
Afif, C. (2022). FENOMENA CYBERSTALKING AKIBAT DARI GAME ONLINE. E-Tech: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(1). https://scholar.archive.org/work/5r6hmg4u25avtfbeku7s6ckxpe/access/wayback/http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/e-tech/article/download/116206/pdf
Al, M. H. M. et. (2023). HUMAN RIGHTS CONSTITUTION ON HEALTH PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN CITIZENS. Russian Law Journal, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i2.520
Amer, N., Kasim, N. M., & Pautina, M. S. (2022). The Concept of Personal Data Protection in Law Number 19 of 2016concerning Amandments to Lawno. 11 of 2008 Concerning Information and Electronic Transaction. 5(6). https://www.ijassjournal.com/2022/V5I6/414659921.pdf
Amer, N., & Muhtar, M. H. (2023). Pengantar Hukum Organisasi Kemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Eureka Media Aksara. https://repository.penerbiteureka.com/id/publications/560408/
Anisah, A. P., & Nurisman, E. (2022). Cyberstalking: Kejahatan Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Pemicu Tindak Pidana. KRTHA BHAYANGKARA, 16(1), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.31599/krtha.v16i1.1047
Arief, B. N. (2018). Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Prenada Media.
Azhari, M. R. (2019). ASPEK PIDANA MAYANTARA (CYBERSTALKING). Badamai Law Journal, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32801/damai.v4i1.9234
Bakung, D. A. H., Muhtar, M. H., & Amer, N. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Legal Policies Regarding Force Major During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and China. Batulis Civil Law Review, 3(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v3i1.721
Begotti, T., & Acquadro Maran, D. (2019). Characteristics of Cyberstalking Behavior, Consequences, and Coping Strategies: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of Italian University Students. Future Internet, 11(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11050120
Chang, W.-J. (2020). Cyberstalking and Law Enforcement. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 1188–1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.115
Fissel, E. R. (2023). Is It a Crime? Cyberstalking Victims’ Reasons for Not Reporting to Law Enforcement. Social Sciences, 12(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12120659
Fissel, E. R., Fisher, B. S., & Wilcox, P. (2023). Testing the Target Congruence Approach: Do Vulnerability, Gratifiability, and Antagonism Explain Cyberstalking Victimization Among Young Adults? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 50, 1380. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/crmjusbhv50&id=1350&div=&collection=
Fissel, E. R., & Reyns, B. W. (2020). The Aftermath of Cyberstalking: School, Work, Social, and Health Costs of Victimization. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-019-09489-1
Frensh, W. F., Kalo, S., Mulyadi, M., & Bariah, C. (2017). Kebijakan Kriminal Penanggulangan Cyber Bullying terhadap Anak sebagai Korban. USU Law Journal, 5(2), 164999. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1423659&val=4099&title=KEBIJAKAN%20KRIMINAL%20PENANGGULANGAN%20CYBER%20BULLYING%20TERHADAP%20ANAK%20SEBAGAI%20KORBAN
Gibson, W. (2010). Neuromancer (1984). Dalam Crime and Media. Routledge.
Harahap, T. K., Prayuti, Y., Latianingsih, N., Damanik, A., Maheni, T., Farida, I., Muhtar, M. H., & Mustaqim. (2023). PENGANTAR ILMU HUKUM. Penerbit Tahta Media. https://tahtamedia.co.id/index.php/issj/article/view/255
Hazelwood, S. D., & Koon-Magnin, S. (2013). Cyber stalking and cyber harassment legislation in the United States: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 7(2), 155. https://www.academia.edu/download/40459825/hazelwoodkoonmagninijcc2013vol7issue2.pdf
Justice, U. D. of. (1999). Cyberstalking: A New Challenge for Law Enforcement and Industry: A Report From the Attorney General to the Vice President.
Lamintang, P. A. F., & Lamintang, F. T. (2022). Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Muhtar, M., Hadju, Z., & Abdussamad, Z. (2022). Perluasan Kewenangan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Terhadap Pengawasan Media Digital. jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id. https://jurnalkonstitusi.mkri.id/index.php/jk/article/view/1916
Octora, R. (2019). PROBLEMATIKA PENGATURAN CYBERSTALKING (PENGUNTITAN DI DUNIA MAYA) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANNONYMOUS ACCOUNT PADA SOSIAL MEDIA. Dialogia Iuridica, 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v11i1.1902
Pittaro, M. L. (2007). Cyber stalking: An analysis of online harassment and intimidation. International journal of cyber criminology, 1(2), 180–197. https://www.cybercrimejournal.com/pdf/mpittarojccjuly2007.pdf
Puluhulawa, J., Muhtar, M. H., Towadi, M., Swarianata, V., & Apripari. (2023). The Concept of Cyber Insurance as a Loss Guarantee on Data Protection Hacking in Indonesia. Law, State and Telecommunications Review, 15(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v15i2.44206
Sari, U. I. P. (2021). Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Upaya Penanganan Cyber Crime Yang Dilakukan Oleh Virtual Police Di Indonesia. Jurnal Studia Legalia, 2(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.61084/jsl.v2i01.7
Stephanie, S. (t.t.). Lawyer for Stalking Cyberstalking Offenses Nassau County NY. Law Office of Stephanie Selloni. Diambil 18 Desember 2023, dari https://www.sellonilaw.com/domestic-violence/stalking-cyberstalking/
Vidal Verástegui, J., Romanosky, S., Blumenthal, M. S., Brothers, A., Adamson, D. M., Ligor, D. C., Stanley, K. D., & Schirmer, P. (2023). Cyberstalking: A Growing Challenge for the U.S. Legal System. https://policycommons.net/artifacts/4833858/cyberstalking/5670575/
Zamroni, A., & Mohamad, H. M. (2022). Etika penggunaan media sosial dalam promosi destinasi wisata di desa patoameme. Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 132–139. http://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/14997/1/Jurnal_Zamroni%20Abdussamad_Universitas%20Negeri%20Gorontalo_2022-13.pdf
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