Reconstruction of immigration supervision in realizing national security: orientation and formulation
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Immigration supervision is a crucial element in maintaining the national security of a country. In the context of globalization and increasing human mobility, Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation with thousands of islands and ports, faces complex challenges related to immigration control. These challenges include the rising number of illegal immigrants, human trafficking, and terrorist threats associated with human mobility. Therefore, this research aims to reconstruct immigration supervision with a focus on achieving national security. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach. This study analyzes relevant regulations in the context of immigration supervision and national security in Indonesia. Data is obtained through document analysis and analyzed qualitatively. The research findings indicate that the current policy orientation of immigration supervision in Indonesia has potential weaknesses such as human rights violations, misalignment with social and economic developments, and a lack of effectiveness in preventing illegal foreign movements. Proposed alternative policy formulations include strengthening international cooperation, developing advanced technology, refining immigration regulations, enhancing immigration officer training, and fostering collaboration among relevant agencies. However, the implementation of these policies also faces several challenges, such as budgetary constraints, inter-agency coordination, human rights protection, international agreements, and continuous education and training. Therefore, strong government commitment, adequate financial support, and a balanced approach to achieving the equilibrium between national security and democratic values and human rights are essential. Thus, Indonesia can continue to advance as a secure and stable nation in the face of evolving global challenges.
Article Details
Agung, T. W., Sanusi, A., Lukito, I., Haryono, Agung, I. G. P., & Chaerudin, Y. (2017). Optimalisasi Peran Tim Pengawas Orang Asing (TIMPORA) Dalam Pengawasan Dan Penindakan Orang Asing. 1–116.
Amin Bendar. (2015). Ilegal Fishing sebagai Ancaman Kedaulatan Bangsa. Perspektif Hukum, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v15i1.25
Anjasmara, A. A., Feryasa, A., & Palandi, J. J. (2022). PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Bina Ilmiah, 17(2).
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. (2020). Laporan Akhir Analisis dan Evaluasi Hukum Terkait Keimigrasian.
Bintarsari, N. K. (2020). ISU-ISU KEAMANAN DAN PRIORITAS ARAH KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA. Jurnal Majelis, 6.
Citrawan, H., & Nadilla, S. (2019). Model Kontrol Keimigrasian dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia. Lentera Hukum, 6(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v6i1.9819
Damayanti, A., Naray, P. N., & Karyoprawiro, B. L. (2023). Peran Keimigrasian Dalam Pencegahan Terorisme Di Wilayah Perbatasan: Studi Kasus Kantor Imigrasi Tahuna. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 13(2), 240–259. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v13i2.3303
Darmawan, C., Rahmadi, H. B., & Gugustomo, G. (2021). BELA NEGARA KEPEMIMPINAN PANCASILA Modul Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator. Lembaga Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia.
Fakhruddin, G. P., Deputra, A. A., & Antomarta, A. (2022). PENGAWASAN ORANG ASING MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM MENGHADAPI POTENSI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL INDONESIA (Supervision of Foreigners According to The Immigration Law in FacingPotential Threats to Indonesia’s National Security). JLBP: Journal of Law and Border Protection, 4(1).
Gabriella, S. (2019). Kerja Sama Indonesia-Interpol dalam Menangani Isu Penyelundupan Narkoba di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 3(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v3n2.4
Hutagalung, I. R. (2017). Hukum Indonesia Tentang Kekuasaan Mengikatkan Negara Kepada Perjanjian Internasional dan Perjanjian Perdagangan Internasional. Jurnal Jentera, 1(2), 83–121.
Indrady, A., Sampurno, A., Widati, D. R., & Nugroho, O. C. (2022). KEBIJAKAN VISA DAN IJIN TINGGAL KEIMIGRASIAN BAGI PENANAM MODAL ASING DALAM DIMENSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI D.I YOGYAKARTA. WICARANA, 1(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.57123/wicarana.v1i1.8
Kartiko, A. Y., Telaumbanua, J. C., & Putri, T. S. (2019). Implementation of Immigration Supervision Refugees at Community House In Under Control Supervision of Immigration Detention House Jakarta. Journal of Law and Border Protection, 1(1), 13–33. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v1i1.154
Mardiansyah. (2021). PENILAIAN RISIKO INDONESIA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG. Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK).
Martendi, A. Z., Hardianty, I. K., & Siahaan, J. C. (2021). Sudut Pandang Deportasi Pada Hukum Internasional (Deportasion in Point View of International Law). Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 4(1), 127–144.
Musdahlipa, Putri, O., & Syafna, R. N. S. (2021). PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH RUMAH DETENSI IMIGRASI KOTA BALIKPAPAN KEPADA PENGUNGSI. Jurnal Lex Suprema, III(2).
Putra, F. M. T., & Wiraputra, A. R. (2020). Immigration Policy in Efforts To Eradication and Prevention of Human Trafficking. Journal of Law and Border Protection, 2(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v2i1.183
Qorina, F. A. (2018). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA ASING (Studi Kasus di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Malang). Universitas Brawijaya.
Ridwan, & Nawir, I. S. (2021). BUKU EKONOMI PUBLIK. Pustaka Pelajar.
Sanusi, A. (2017). PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KEIMIGRASIAN (Studi Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Bandar Lampung). FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v10no2.676
Setiadi, W. (2018). Korupsi Di Indonesia Penyebab, Hambatan, Solusi dan Regulasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 15(3).
Soedjono, Kalangi, M. H. E., Prastyorini, J., & Kristiawati, I. (2023). KEPABEANAN, IMIGRASI, KARANTINA DAN LOGISTIK INTERNASIONAL. Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Sukmono, R. A., & Supardi. (2020). BUKU AJAR MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM INDUSTRI. Umsida Press.
Sulaksono, E. (2016). Pemolisian Wilayah Perbatasan: Saluran Mencegah Penyelundupan Korban Perdagangan Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 85.
Sumijan, M. S., Purnama, P. A. W. S. K. M. K., & Arlis, S. S. K. M. K. (2021). Teknologi Biometrik Impementasi pada Bidang Medis Menggunakan Matlabs. In Teknologi Biometrik.
Suryokumoro, H. (2020). AKTUALISASI FUNGSI KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM ASPEK KEAMANAN SEBAGAI UPAYA INTEGRAL PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA. SASI, 26(4), 447. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i4.400
Wardana, I. G. P. A. K. (2019). Prevention and Deterrence of Foreigners who Violate Immigration Regulations. Journal of Law and Border Protection, 1(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v1i1.158
Widjanarko, A., & Cornelis, V. I. (2022). PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENGAWASAN ORANG ASING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Jurnal Magister Hukum Perspektif, 13(2), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.37303/magister.v13i2.67
Wiraputra, A. R. (2018). Definisi Pengungsi dan Implikasinya pada Hukum Keimigrasian Indonesia (The Implication of Defining Refugee in Indonesian Immigration Legal System). Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 1(1), 63–72.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.