ANALISIS TREN PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT: EKPLORASI DATA JENIS TANAH DI KALIMANTAN BARAT PERIODE 2019-2022
Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/fruitset.v13i6.7003Keywords:
Oil Palm, Production Trend, Productivity, Soil Type, West KalimantanAbstract
Palm oil is a primary commodity in West Kalimantan, contributing significantly to the regional economy. Palm oil productivity is significantly influenced by various factors, including the type of soil used for cultivation. This study aims to analyze trends in palm oil production by soil type in West Kalimantan for the period 2019-2022. This study used quantitative descriptive analysis to collect palm oil production data by soil type and to analyze production trends over 4 years using simple statistical methods. The results show that soil type plays a significant role in determining palm oil productivity in West Kalimantan. Mineral soils showed relatively stable productivity, while moderate acid sulfate soils experienced a significant increase in 2022, following declines in 2020 and 2021. Lowland soils showed a consistent downward trend, with the lowest yield recorded in 2020. This study indicates that soil type plays a significant role in determining palm oil productivity in West Kalimantan. These findings have important implications for more efficient and sustainable palm oil farming management.
References
Abdalrahem, O. M. I., Ismail, M. H., Zaki, P. H., & Singh, D. S. A. K. (2024). Effect of slope, aspect, and position on soil properties at various depths in an oil palm plantation in Selangor, Malaysia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 25(6). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250620
Amu, J. A., Yatim, H., Tatu, I., & Katili, H. A. (2022). Analysis of Soil Fertility in Oil Palm Plantation (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Smallholder Farmers in East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency. CELEBES Agricultural, 3(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.52045/jca.v3i1.277
Awe, G. O., Olaoba, I. T., Bejide, A. O., Machado, D. M., Sylvester, W. V., Adepoju, B. D., & Omotoye, T. A. (2025). Spatial Relationships Between Soil Properties and Oil Palm Growth Dynamics in Southwest Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 13(9), 2570–2585. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v13i9.2570-2585.7672
Barrow, N. J., & Hartemink, A. E. (2023). The effects of pH on nutrient availability depend on both soils and plants. Plant and Soil, 487(1–2), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-023-05960-5
Cairo-Cairo, P., Reyes-Hernández, A., Diaz-Martin, B., Machado-de-Armas, J., Colas-Sánchez, A., Rodríguez-Urrutia, A., Dávila-Cruz, A., & Rodriguez-Lopez, O. (2025). Effects of Organo-Mineral Fertilizers on Tropical Soil Quality and Crop Yield. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 56(20), 2939–2953. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2025.2545509
Dong, S., Zhang, B., Hou, W., Zhou, X., & Gao, Q. (2024). Differential Effects of Sulfur Fertilization on Soil Microbial Communities and Maize Yield Enhancement. Agronomy, 14(10), 2251. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102251
Du, Y., Ge, X., Du, Y., Ding, H., & Lu, A. (2025). Mineral–Soil–Plant–Nutrient Synergism: Carbonate Rock Leachate Irrigation Enhances Soil Nutrient Availability, Improving Crop Yield and Quality. Minerals, 15(8), 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15080825
Fadila, A. M., Liew, K., Yaakub, Z., & Ooi, S. (2024). Impact of recurrent intermittent flooding on the yield and growth of Elaeis guineensis. Annals of Applied Biology, 185(3), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12925
Gunawan, S., Pratama, O. T., & Nurcahyono, N. (2025). Not Just Rain: Quantitative Evidence of the Impact of Historical Rainfall Period 2016-2021 on Palm Oil Production in Riau Indonesia. Tropical Plantation Journal, 4(2), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v4i2.55
Harahap, A. F. S., & Munir, M. (2022). Factors Affecting Productivity of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) at Various Afdelings in Bah Jambi Farm PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.1.11
Hidayat, W., Suryaningtyas, D. T., & Mulyanto, B. (2024). Soil fertility based on mineralogical properties to support sustainable agriculture management. SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 21(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v21i1.85502
Imanudin, M. S., Bakri, Hermawan, A., & Afifah, D. A. (2023). Micro-remediation Experiments of Acid Sulphate Soils. Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology, 1(3), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.73-77
Jeressa, I. E., & Okolie, E. C. (2025). Assessment of Optimal Subsurface Conditions for Palm Oil Plantation in Abraka Using Geophysical Data and Soil Analysis. Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment, 196–212. https://doi.org/10.61448/njse2312516
Kafrawi, K., Hesti, N., Syatrawati, S., Rahim, I., & Kumalawati, Z. (2023). Tingkat Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Berbagai Topografi Lahan. Jurnal Galung Tropika, 12(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v12i2.1109
Kasno, A., Nurida, N., Siregar, A. F., Samsun, A., Widowati, L. R., & Husnain. (2023). Enhancing chemical properties and maize yield through dolomite application on rock phosphate-amended oxisol. E3S Web of Conferences, 467, 01002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346701002
Kay Leng, S. T., Wai Yan, C., Razman Pahri, S.-D., Sue Lin, N., & Choy, E. A. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review on Environmental Issues and Challenges Towards the Palm Oil Industry. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 19(1), 154–170. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.01.013
Mahmud, M. S., & Chong, K. P. (2022). Effects of Liming on Soil Properties and Its Roles in Increasing the Productivity and Profitability of the Oil Palm Industry in Malaysia. Agriculture, 12(3), 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030322
Minh, V. Q., Hung, T. Van, & Vu, P. T. (2024). Constraints of Acid Sulfate Soils and Practical Use for the Improvement of Farming in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: A Review. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Research, Of. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.AF-834
Mthimkhulu, S. S., Elephant, D. E., Miles, N., & Titshall, L. W. (2022). The short-term effects of surface-applied dolomitic lime and gypsum on soil chemical properties and yields of sugarcane ratoon crops in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 39(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2022.2038711
Noviandi Ginting, E., & Sigit Sutarta, E. (2024). Karakteristik Kimia Tanah Sulfat Masam Pada Kedalaman Lapisan Sulfurik Yang Berbeda Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Akar Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 32(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v32i1.250
Rio, S. T. (2024). Dampak Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaesis Guineensis Jacq.) Dalam Penggunaaan Dosis Biochar Arang Sekam Padi Pada Beberapa Jenis Tanah Di Pre Nursery. Fruitset Sains, 11(6), 469–477.
Rusan, M. J., & Lubani, R. (2025). A Combined application of compost and mineral fertilization enhances plant growth and soil fertility in calcareous clay loam soils. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE (EJSS), 14(3), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1683715
Sánchez Hernández, R., Hernández Silván, J. E., Estrada Botello, M. A., Mendoza Palacios, J. de D., Gayosso Rodríguez, S., & Cortes Ferra, P. D. (2022). Impact on the soil and the infiltration as a consequence of oil palm cultivation (Elaeis guineensis jacq) in Tabasco. Agro Productividad. https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.v14i12.2001
Sarangi, S. K., Mainuddin, M., & Maji, B. (2022). Problems, Management, and Prospects of Acid Sulphate Soils in the Ganges Delta. Soil Systems, 6(4), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6040095
Suherman, C., Supriatna, J., Nuraini, A., & Mubarok, S. (2024). Optimizing oil palm farming: Soil quality, fertilization and agro-environmental performance. Research on Crops, VOLUME 25(ISSUE 2 (JUNE)). https://doi.org/10.31830/2348-7542.2024.ROC-1058
Sukarman, S., Saidy, A. R., Rusmayadi, G., Adriani, D. E., Primananda, S., Suwardi, S., Wirianata, H., & Fitriana, C. D. A. (2022). Effect of water deficit of Ultisols, Entisols, Spodosols, and Histosols on oil palm productivity in Central Kalimantan. SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 19(2), 180. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v19i2.65455
Sukyankij, S., Sukyankij, S., & Panich-pat, T. (2023). Effect of Co-Fertilizer Application and Dolomite Amendments on Yield and Grain Quality of Rice Grown on Post-Active Acid Sulfate Soil. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 45(2), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v45i2.4079
Sulaeman, Y., Maftuáh, E., Noor, M., Hairani, A., Nurzakiah, S., Mukhlis, M., Anwar, K., Fahmi, A., Saleh, M., Khairullah, I., Rumanti, I. A., Alwi, M., Noor, A., & Ningsih, R. D. (2024). Coastal Acid-Sulfate Soils of Kalimantan, Indonesia, for Food Security: Characteristics, Management, and Future Directions. Resources, 13(3), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13030036
Suryantoro, A., Fitri Rukmana, H., Gumelar Panghegar, G., & Sjarief Sjaiful Nazli, R. (2025). Reciprocal Tariffs and the Fragility of Global Trade: Economic Impacts on Indonesia’s Palm Oil Sector. SocioHumania: Journal of Social Humanities Studies, 2(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.70063/sociohumania.v2i1.95
Teh, C. B. S., Cheah, S. S., & Kulaveerasingam, H. (2024). Development and validation of an oil palm model for a wide range of planting densities and soil textures in Malaysian growing conditions. Heliyon, 10(14), e32561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32561
Thompson-Morrison, H., Ariantiningsih, F., Arief, S. M., Gaw, S., & Robinson, B. (2023). Nutrients and Contaminants in Soils of Current and Former Oil Palm Production Systems from Indonesia. Land, 12(12), 2144. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12122144
Wulandari, R., Abas, A., & Abdullah, A. (2025). Understanding the impact of climate change on oil palm plantation: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1621217
Yaulilahua-Huacho, R., Sumarriva-Bustinza, L. A., Gutierrez-Deza, L. I. R., Ordoñez-Santoyo, M. M., Tucto-Cueva, E., Huere-Peña, J. L., Dueñas-Jurado, C., Ccente-Chancha, E. J., Reynaga-Medina, A., Rodas-Ccopa, H., Garcia-Ticllacuri, R., & Ayuque-Rojas, J. C. (2024). Examining the adaptability of soil pH to soil dynamics using different methodologies: A concise review. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 12(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.18006/2024.12(4).573.587


